Difference between revisions of "Change Equation of a Graph"

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== How to Create this Construction ==
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=== HTML Part ===
 
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'''Adding a text input field somewhere on the page together with a button'''
 
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<source lang="xml">
 
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<input type="text" id="eingabe" value="Math.sin(x)*Math.cos(x)">
 
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<input type="button" value="set" onClick="doIt()">
 
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</source>
 
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=== JavaScript Part ===
 
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'''Setting up the board'''
 
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<source lang="javascript">
 
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board = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox', {originX: 250, originY: 250, unitX: 40, unitY: 20});
 
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// Axes
 
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b1axisx = board.createElement('axis', [[1,0], [0,0]], {});
 
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b1axisy = board.createElement('axis', [[0,1], [0,0]], {});
 
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</source>
 
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'''Create a JavaScript Function f(x) From the Text Field'''
 
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<source lang="javascript">
 
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eval("function f(x){ return "+document.getElementById("eingabe").value+";}");
 
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</source>
 
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'''Use f(x) for defining the Graph'''
 
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<source lang="javascript">
 
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graph = board.createElement('curve', ["x", function(x){ return f(x); }, "x", -10, 10],{curveType:'plot'});
 
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</source>
 
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'''Define Further Elements'''
 
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<source lang="javascript">
 
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//glider on the curve
 
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p1 = board.createElement('glider', [0,0,graph], {style:6, name:'P'});
 
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//define the derivative of f
 
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g = board.algebra.D(f);
 
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//a point on the tangent
 
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//                                variable x coordinate          variable y coordinate depending on the derivative of f at point p1.X()
 
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p2 = board.createElement('point', [function() { return p1.X()+1;}, function() {return p1.Y()+board.algebra.D(graph.Y)(p1.X());}], {style:1, name:''});
 
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//the tangent
 
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l1 = board.createElement('line', [p1,p2],{});
 
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//a third point fpr the slope triangle
 
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p3 = board.createElement('point', [function() { return p2.X();}, function() {return p1.Y();}],{style:1, name:''});
 
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//the slope triangle
 
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pol = board.createElement('polygon', [p1,p2,p3], {});
 
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//a text for displaying slope's value
 
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//                              variable x coordinate          variable y coordinate                        variable value
 
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t = board.createElement('text', [function(){return p1.X()+1.1;},function(){return p1.Y()+(p2.Y()-p3.Y())/2;},function(){ return "m="+(board.round(p2.Y()-p3.Y(),2));}],{color:ff0000});
 
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</source>
 
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'''Define JavaScript Function doIt() for Reacting on User Input'''
 
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<source lang="javascript">
 
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function doIt(){
 
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  //redefine function f according to the current text field value
 
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  eval("function f(x){ return "+document.getElementById("eingabe").value+";}");
 
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  //change the Y attribute of the graph to the new function
 
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  graph.Y = function(x){ return f(x); };
 
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  //update the graph
 
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  graph.updateCurve();
 
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  //update the whole board
 
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  board.update();
 
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}
 
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</source>
 
  
 
== Remarks ==
 
== Remarks ==
 
The doIt() function is only responsible for updating the graph. All other dependend objects are self-updating, especially the object p2 which depends on the derivative of function f. This is all done by aononymous functions of JavaScript.
 
The doIt() function is only responsible for updating the graph. All other dependend objects are self-updating, especially the object p2 which depends on the derivative of function f. This is all done by aononymous functions of JavaScript.
 
[[Category:Examples]]
 
[[Category:Examples]]

Revision as of 12:50, 19 October 2008

This example shows how you can change the equation of a graph without creating the whole construction again. Dependend elements are updated automatically.


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Remarks

The doIt() function is only responsible for updating the graph. All other dependend objects are self-updating, especially the object p2 which depends on the derivative of function f. This is all done by aononymous functions of JavaScript.

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