Bezier curves II: Difference between revisions

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Here, the Bezier curve together with its scaffolds is shown. The black points are always the midpoints of their line segment.
Here, the Bezier curve together with its scaffolds is shown. The black points are always the midpoints of their line segment.
<jsxgraph width="600" height="600">
<jsxgraph width="600" height="600">
JXG.Options.renderer = "canvas";
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox',{boundingbox:[-4,4,4,-4],keepaspectratio:true,axis:true});
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox',{boundingbox:[-4,4,4,-4],keepaspectratio:true,axis:true});


Line 9: Line 10:
brd.suspendUpdate();
brd.suspendUpdate();
col = 'red';  
col = 'red';  
p.push(brd.createElement('point',[2,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));        // data point
p.push(brd.create('point',[2,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));        // data point
col = 'blue';  
col = 'blue';  
p.push(brd.createElement('point',[0.75,2.5],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));  // control point
p.push(brd.create('point',[0.75,2.5],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));  // control point
p.push(brd.createElement('point',[-1.5,2.4],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));  // control point
p.push(brd.create('point',[-1.5,2.4],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));  // control point


col = 'red';  
col = 'red';  
p.push(brd.createElement('point',[-3,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));      // data point
p.push(brd.create('point',[-3,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));      // data point


l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[p[0],p[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[0],p[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[p[1],p[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[1],p[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[p[2],p[3]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[2],p[3]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));


col = 'black';  
col = 'black';  
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[0]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[0]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[1]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[1]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[2]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[2]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));


l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[m[0],m[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[0],m[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[m[1],m[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[1],m[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));


m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[3]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[3]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[4]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[4]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));


l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[m[3],m[4]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[3],m[4]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[5]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[5]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));




var c = brd.createElement('curve', JXG.Math.Numerics.bezier(p), {strokecolor:'blue', strokeOpacity:0.6, strokeWidth:5});  
var c = brd.create('curve', JXG.Math.Numerics.bezier(p), {strokecolor:'blue', strokeOpacity:0.6, strokeWidth:5});  
brd.unsuspendUpdate();
brd.unsuspendUpdate();
</jsxgraph>
</jsxgraph>
Line 42: Line 43:
===The underlying JavaScript code===
===The underlying JavaScript code===
<source lang="javascript">
<source lang="javascript">
JXG.Options.renderer = "canvas";
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox',{boundingbox:[-4,4,4,-4],keepaspectratio:true,axis:true});
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox',{boundingbox:[-4,4,4,-4],keepaspectratio:true,axis:true});


Line 48: Line 50:
brd.suspendUpdate();
brd.suspendUpdate();
col = 'red';  
col = 'red';  
p.push(brd.createElement('point',[2,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));        // data point
p.push(brd.create('point',[2,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));        // data point
col = 'blue';  
col = 'blue';  
p.push(brd.createElement('point',[0.75,2.5],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));  // control point
p.push(brd.create('point',[0.75,2.5],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));  // control point
p.push(brd.createElement('point',[-1.5,2.4],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));  // control point
p.push(brd.create('point',[-1.5,2.4],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));  // control point


col = 'red';  
col = 'red';  
p.push(brd.createElement('point',[-3,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));      // data point
p.push(brd.create('point',[-3,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));      // data point


l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[p[0],p[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[0],p[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[p[1],p[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[1],p[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[p[2],p[3]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[2],p[3]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));


col = 'black';  
col = 'black';  
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[0]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[0]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[1]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[1]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[2]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[2]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));


l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[m[0],m[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[0],m[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[m[1],m[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[1],m[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));


m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[3]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[3]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[4]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[4]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));


l.push(brd.createElement('segment',[m[3],m[4]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[3],m[4]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
m.push(brd.createElement('midpoint',[l[5]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[5]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));




var c = brd.createElement('curve', JXG.Math.Numerics.bezier(p), {strokecolor:'blue', strokeOpacity:0.6, strokeWidth:5});  
var c = brd.create('curve', JXG.Math.Numerics.bezier(p), {strokecolor:'blue', strokeOpacity:0.6, strokeWidth:5});  
brd.unsuspendUpdate();
brd.unsuspendUpdate();
</source>
</source>


[[Category:Examples]]
[[Category:Examples]]
[[Category:Curves]]
[[Category:Curves]]
[[Category:Interpolation]]

Latest revision as of 09:18, 18 January 2021

The red points are connected by a cubic Bezier curve. The blue points are the control points.

Here, the Bezier curve together with its scaffolds is shown. The black points are always the midpoints of their line segment.

The underlying JavaScript code

JXG.Options.renderer = "canvas";
var brd = JXG.JSXGraph.initBoard('jxgbox',{boundingbox:[-4,4,4,-4],keepaspectratio:true,axis:true});

var p = []; l = [], m= [];

brd.suspendUpdate();
col = 'red'; 
p.push(brd.create('point',[2,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));        // data point
col = 'blue'; 
p.push(brd.create('point',[0.75,2.5],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));   // control point
p.push(brd.create('point',[-1.5,2.4],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));   // control point

col = 'red'; 
p.push(brd.create('point',[-3,1],{strokeColor:col,fillColor:col}));       // data point

l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[0],p[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[1],p[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[p[2],p[3]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));

col = 'black'; 
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[0]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[1]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[2]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));

l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[0],m[1]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[1],m[2]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));

m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[3]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[4]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));

l.push(brd.create('segment',[m[3],m[4]],{strokeOpacity:0.5}));
m.push(brd.create('midpoint',[l[5]],{face:'o',size:1,strokeColor:col,fillColor:col, name:''}));


var c = brd.create('curve', JXG.Math.Numerics.bezier(p), {strokecolor:'blue', strokeOpacity:0.6, strokeWidth:5}); 
brd.unsuspendUpdate();