Epidemiology: The SIR model: Difference between revisions
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var R = brd.createElement('turtle',[],{strokeColor:'green',strokeWidth:3}); | var R = brd.createElement('turtle',[],{strokeColor:'green',strokeWidth:3}); | ||
var xaxis = brd.createElement('axis', [[0,0], [1,0]], {}); | |||
var yaxis = brd.createElement('axis', [[0,0], [0,1]], {}); | |||
var s = brd.createElement('slider', [[0,-0.5], [10,-0.5],[0,0.03,1]], {name:'s'}); | |||
brd.createElement('text', [12,-0.5, "initially infected population rate"]); | |||
var beta = brd.createElement('slider', [[0,-0.6], [10,-0.6],[0,0.5,1]], {name:'β'}); | |||
brd.createElement('text', [12,-0.6, "β: infection rate"]); | |||
var gamma = brd.createElement('slider', [[0,-0.7], [10,-0.7],[0,0.3,1]], {name:'γ'}); | |||
brd.createElement('text', [12,-0.7, "γ: recovery rate"]); | |||
brd.createElement('text', [12,-0.4, | |||
function() {return "S(t)="+brd.round(S.pos[1],3) +", I(t)="+brd.round(I.pos[1],3) +", R(t)="+brd.round(R.pos[1],3);}]); | |||
S.hideTurtle(); | |||
I.hideTurtle(); | |||
R.hideTurtle(); | |||
</script> | </script> | ||
</html> | </html> | ||
Revision as of 17:40, 21 January 2009
Simulation of differential equations with turtle graphics using JSXGraph.
SIR model without vital dynamics
A single epidemic outbreak is usually far more rapid than the vital dynamics of a population, thus, if the aim is to study the immediate consequences of a single epidemic, one may neglect the birth-death processes. In this case the SIR system described above can be expressed by the following set of differential equations:
- [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{dS}{dt} = - \beta I S }[/math]
- [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{dR}{dt} = \gamma I }[/math]
- [math]\displaystyle{ \frac{dI}{dt} = -(dS+dR) }[/math]
The lines in the JSXGraph-simulation below have the following meaning:
* Blue: Rate of susceptible population * Red: Rate of infected population * Green: Rate of recovered population (which means: immune, isolated or dead)
